Babies vomit after drinking breast milk is a complaint that often occurs. Some babies even experience it almost every time they finish breastfeeding. Although generally normal, this condition can also be caused by dangerous disturbances to watch out for.
Babies vomit after drinking milk are known as spit up. Spit up is said to be normal if it does not cause a fussy baby or shortness of breath. Although it can be prevented, the condition does not require special treatment, and it is normal.
Causes of Vomiting Babies After Drinking Breast Milk
Spit up is caused by breast milk or milk that is swallowed by the baby back into the esophagus, because the muscles in the baby's digestive tract, namely in the esophagus and stomach, are still weak. This condition is called reflux.
Infants may experience reflux because the size of the stomach is still very small so that it is quickly filled. Reflux also occurs because the valve in the esophagus is not perfect, so it has not worked optimally to hold the contents of the stomach.
Generally, babies vomit after drinking breast milk will last until the age of 4-5 months. After that, the spit will stop by itself.
Another cause of a baby vomiting after drinking breast milk is gastroenteritis. It's just that the infection of the baby's digestive tract is usually accompanied by diarrhea. In addition to gastoenteritis, there are various other causes of babies vomiting after drinking breast milk, ranging from allergies, colds, ear infections, urinary tract infections, to narrowing of the stomach (pyloric stenosis).
Although babies vomit after drinking breast milk is often caused by normal spit up. But, parents must remain vigilant if the baby vomits accompanied by other symptoms, such as:
- Fever.
- Do not want or do not want to suckle at all.
- A rash appears.
- Sleeplessness and fuss.
- The crown stands out.
- Swollen Stomach.
- Hard to breathe.
- Vomiting accompanied by blood or green fluid.
- Vomiting continuously for more than one or two days.
- Dehydrated, which is characterized by dry lips, crying without tears, sunken fontanel, and rarely urinating.
Tips to Relieve Vomiting in Infants
A spit baby is usually nothing to worry about and will subside on its own as the baby gets older. However, there are several ways you can do to alleviate complaints of vomiting after breastfeeding:
- Try to position the baby's head higher than his body, while suckling.
- Keep the body upright after feeding, so the baby can burp more easily.
- Let the baby suckle in a calm state. This will prevent the baby from sucking too much air together with breast milk.
- Get used to the baby suckling to taste, but more often. Breastfeeding too much can make the baby's stomach stretched because it is full, triggering the baby to vomit after drinking milk.
- Make a baby burp every time they suckle. Let the baby burp before changing breasts.
- Make sure your baby's clothes or diapers are not too tight, and avoid holding your baby to burp with the baby's abdomen position right on your shoulder. This is to reduce the pressure on his stomach.
- Avoid shaking the baby or making the baby active immediately after feeding. You should also not travel by vehicle shortly after the baby feeds.
- If the baby is old enough, position it to sit about 30 minutes after feeding.
- Position the baby's head slightly higher during sleep. You can put a rolled up blanket or towel under your shoulders and head. It's best to avoid using pillows on babies.
- Research the possibility of the baby vomiting after drinking breast milk due to food or drinks consumed by the mother, for example cow's milk.
If the baby vomits after drinking breast milk accompanied by the above danger signs, or if you feel worried about this condition, immediately consult with your pediatrician. Record how many times or how many babies vomit, and whether there are other symptoms.
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